![]() ![]() ![]() Flaubert's realistic portrait of the tragic fate of this complex woman has earned him the reputation as one of the most celebrated and influential novelists of the nineteenth century. The result of his painstaking creativity was a penetrating psychological study of its heroine, Emma Bovary, as she struggles to find fulfillment through a realization of her romantic fantasies of love and wealth. ![]() The novel gained notoriety after the French government charged Flaubert with obscenity and stopped its publication, determining the work to be a challenge to moral decency. Madame Bovary immediately gained a wide readership, due not only to its notoriety but also to its celebrated artistry.įlaubert worked on the novel from September 1851 to April 1856, during which time he rewrote the manuscript several times, often spending days perfecting a single page or paragraph. Flaubert worked on his most famous and celebrated novel, Madame Bovary, from September 1851 until April 1856. Charges were soon dropped, however, and the novel was published in two volumes in April 1857. full title Madame Bovary author Gustave Flaubert type of work Novel genre Realist fiction language French time and place written Croisset, France 1851. ![]() Yet, even after the offending passages were edited, the government soon banned the novel and charged Flaubert with obscenity due to its detailed depiction of the heroine's adulterous relationships. Flaubert was understandably furious over the loss of control over his work. After Revue de Paris published several installments of Gustave Flaubert's Madame Bovary, the editor decided to remove from the novel several passages he determined would be offensive to France's conservative Second Empire (1852-1870), ruled by Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte III. ![]()
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